Health

Traditional Ingredients From Malaysia For Better Gut Health

22 March 2024
Young woman taking a photo of her meal in cafe

Malaysia is home to the world's most aromatic and flavourful food using many spices.

Local Malaysian ingredients for better gut health

Malaysia is often celebrated as a paradise for food lovers. From bustling street stalls to fancy restaurants influenced by Malay, Chinese, Indian, and other cultures, the variety of flavours and dishes is virtually endless. We find an exciting mix of taste in this amazing food world. It might surprise many that among all the yummy dishes, there’s a selection of local ingredients that are not only culturally significant but also super beneficial for our health, particularly for gut health.

Certain traditional Malaysian ingredients stand out for their beneficial properties. These include everyday herbs, spices, and natural ingredients used in Malaysian cooking for generations. By looking more into these local ingredients, we can find out how these ingredients in our local food are good for our gut health.

What is gut health?

Gut health is about making sure your digestive system is working well. This part of your body helps break down food, absorb nutrients, and get rid of waste. It's also important for keeping you healthy by protecting against germs, keeping a positive mood, and helps prevent long-term illnesses.

Why gut health is important

  • Good digestion: A healthy gut helps you digest food properly so your body can use it for energy and repair.
  • Fights against illness: It plays a big role in your body's defence system against sickness.
  • Better mood: Your gut health can influence how you feel, including your chances of feeling stressed or anxious.
  • Prevents diseases: Keeping your gut healthy can reduce the risk of developing certain health issues later.

How to improve your gut health

Keeping your gut healthy is key to overall well-being. These are some practical tips you can use to support your digestive health:

  • Eat a variety of foods: Include many fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet. These are good for the bacteria in your gut.
  • Include probiotic and prebiotic foods: Food with probiotics like yoghurt, Temoyak (fermented durian) and others have good bacteria that are healthy for your gut. Foods with prebiotics like garlic, onions, and bananas feed the good bacteria.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drinking enough water is essential in many ways such as for intestinal secretions, nutrient digestion and absorption, and waste removal.
  • Use Antibiotics Wisely: Antibiotics kill bacteria, including the good ones in your gut. Only take them when prescribed by a doctor.
  • Get Enough Sleep: Ensure you're sleeping well, as irregular sleep patterns are associated with harmful bacteria in your gut
  • Manage Stress: Too much stress can negatively affect your gut, as stress increases gut motility and fluid secretion.

Understanding the Malaysian eating culture

In Malaysia, asking "Sudah makan?" which translates to "Have you eaten?" shows how strong our eating culture is. It’s Malaysian hospitality and a way of caring for each other, using food to strengthen our connections and share life's moments.

Mamak stalls are at the heart of our eating culture, welcoming everyone 24 hours a day. These lively hubs are for social meetups. You can grab a late-night snack, watch a football match, or simply 'lepak' (hang out) with family and friends.  The phrase "Jom, Mamak!" means "Let's go to a mamak!" is commonly heard in our society. From the ever-famous teh tarik to roti canai, there’s something for everyone.

Language also plays an essential role in our food culture, as seen in how we interact with the servers. "Aneh, teh tarik satu!" translates to "Brother, one pulled tea, please!" is a common request, where 'Aneh' is used as a term of respect for our servers. Language is tied to food in our culture, showing the deep connection between how we communicate and enjoy our meals together.

Local Malaysian food that promotes gut health

Let’s get to know the goodness of gut-friendly foods in Malaysia. When used in healthier recipes, these ingredients offer culinary flavours that gently care for your tummy.

Spices and herbs for gut health

  • Turmeric: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, it helps with digestion and reduces discomfort. Try making a Golden Milk Latte as a healthier alternative to sugary snacks.
  • Daun Kaduk (Wild Pepper Leaf): Its prebiotic potential supports good gut bacteria. Use it in curries instead of processed chilli flakes for a healthier meal.
  • Ginger: Aids in easing bloating and nausea. Ginger Tea is a better choice over sugary sodas for a refreshing, gut-friendly drink.
  • Lengkuas (Galangal): With anti-inflammatory benefits, it's great in soups, offering a lighter, gut-friendly option than cream-based soups.
  • Lemongrass: Its antioxidant properties support healthy digestion. Swap sugary sodas for Lemongrass Tea, a gut-friendly refreshment.
  • Bunga Kantan (Ginger Flower): Delivers gut-loving probiotics. Choose this natural infusion over artificially flavoured teas for a gut boost.

Leafy greens and other natural laxative foods

  • Sweet Potato Leaves: High in vitamins, these leaves improve digestive health. They're a healthier addition to meals than processed greens, such as canned vegetables containing added preservatives, sodium, or other additives to extend shelf life.
  • Pegaga (Centella Asiatica): Supports cognitive function and promotes healing. It's a gut-friendly food that can be added to smoothies or dishes for extra health benefits.
  • Daun Kesum (Vietnamese Mint): Helps with digestion and reduces bloating. It's a flavorful, gut-friendly addition to teas and meals.
  • Pucuk Ubi (Cassava Leaves): Rich in fibre and antioxidants, they aid in detoxification and are a healthy, gut-supportive food. For a simple and nutritious addition to your diet, try adding blanched Pucuk Ubi to your salads.

Fermented foods for a gut-friendly diet

  • Tempeh: A probiotic-rich food that improves digestion. It's a healthier protein source than processed meats, perfect for various dishes.
  • Misai (Fermented Shrimp Paste): Adds umami and probiotics to your diet, enhancing gut health. Use it for a flavorful and healthier alternative to salt and MSG.

Opting for gut-friendly options enhances our diet with the rich, diverse flavours of Malaysian cuisine, promoting digestive health and well-being. Embracing these healthier alternatives makes it easy to maintain a balanced diet. These beneficial ingredients are accessible in wet markets, grocery stores, and local stalls.

Embracing local ingredients for gut health

Traditional Malaysian ingredients are a wonderful culinary experience because of the different flavours and aromas. Incorporating these ingredients into healthier diet alternatives will support your gut health. Good gut health boosts digestion, elevates mood, combats illness, and helps prevent diseases.

Having a diet that promotes gut health can reduce risk of illnesses but cannot prevent it. Getting financially protected against medical bills is still important.

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